Sedimentary Systems

The Research Group for Sedimentary Systems studies Earth's sedimentary record to reconstruct ancient environments and processes, Earth geo- and biological evolution and climate history, and sedimentary basins.

Sedimentary systems offer us an archive that documents changes in climate history, chemical and life evolution, environmental factors and dynamic processes at the surface of the Earth.

Sedimentary Systems - Bidart_precession-cycles

To read the sedimentary rock record, the group applies a broad set of stratigraphic, sedimentological, geomicrobiological, palaeobiological, biogeochemical, structural and geophysical methods. These investigations involve field sampling of sedimentary successions, lakes and oceans. Laboratory-based experiments, as well as the interpretation of boreholes, seismic data, and theoretical modeling of basinal parameters, palaeoclimate and oceanography aid us to reconstruct past Earth systems and build projections for future environmental change.

 

 

 

Student projects

 

Student projects

Oxygen on the Early Earth. Reconstructing O2 levels on the early Earth using sedimentary redox proxies. This includes experimental, observational or theoretical projects involving geochemistry, chemistry, geology, geophysics, geobiology and statistics.

Atmospheric CO2 levels on the early Earth. This includes experimental, observational or theoretical projects on CO2 proxies based on land plants involving paleobiology, geochemistry, biochemistry, geology, geobiology). 

The rate of climate change. Reconstructing the rate of climatic changes and/or climate feedbacks in the past or present. This may include cyclostratigraphy and geochemical proxies, theoretical modeling of biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks in the past or present. 

Ancient metallomes. Assessing biolimiting micronutrients. Experimental quantification of the metal need in living cultures of aquatic organisms. Preservation of metallomes in fossils. Geochemistry, biogeochemistry and geobiology.

The origin of oxygenic photosynthesis. Experimental culture studies of cyanobacteria and/or algae. Experimental studies of weathering processes in an anoxic atmosphere. Observational studies of organic remains in Precambrian rocks.

Geoengineering. Evaluation of a Geoengineering mitigation strategy (30 ECTS). Experimenting with enhanced weathering (60 ECTS).

Sedimentology  of Cretaceous and Danian pelagic carbonates, marls and shales in the North Sea (drill core description and scanning electron microscopy). Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk

CO2 storage potential of sandstones and carbonates in the Denmark and the North Sea based on sedimentology, reservoir characterization or reservoir modelling. Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk and external partners.

Sedimentology of Triassic storm-influenced deposits in the Danish North Sea. Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk and Mads Engholm Jelby.

Integrated seismic and sedimentological analysis of the Chalk Group in the North Sea. Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk and Lars Ole Boldreel.

Integrated stratigraphy and sedimentology of Cretaceous carbonate successions. Nicolas Thibault and Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk

Outcrop studies of Cretaceous and Danian carbonates in the Danish, North German, or Kristianstad Basins. Kresten Anderskouv, ka@ign.ku.dk

Contact

Kresten Anderskouv ka@ign.ku.dk


Cyclostratigraphy and astronomical climate change

  • Early Cretaceous of the North Sea
  • Early Jurassic Paris Basin
  • Ordovician – Silurian of Baltica
  • Late Cretaceous chalk

Micropaleontology of calcareous nannofossils (coccoliths and other affiliated forms): paleoecology, biostratigraphy, evolution, size changes

  • Late Triassic of the Alps
  • Early Jurassic of the Boreal realm
  • Kimmeridgian-Berriasian (Volgian) of the Farsund Formation
  • Early Cretaceous (Tuxen and Sola Formations)
  • Late Cretaceous chalk

Carbon isotope stratigraphy and environmental changes: bulk or fine-fraction stable isotopes + geochemistry of major and trace elements

  • Late Campanian-Maastrichtian chalk of Denmark (Stevns-1, Stevns-2, Rørdal, Skæslskør)
  • The middle Cenomanian Event in the North Sea

Contact

Nicolas Thibault nt@ign.ku.dk


Geological evolution of the off shore Faroe Island and NE Atlantic Ocean during the Tertiary based on interpretation of reflection seismic data and wireline log data

Tectonic and glacial tectonic development in the shallow subsurface based on high resolution seismic data

Reflection seismic and Wireline log interpretation in relation to deep geothermal and Carbon Capture Storage

Development of Zechstein salt structures based on interpretation of reflection seismic data

Contact

Lars Ole Boldreellob@ign.ku.dk


Marginal alluvial fan - sand sea deposits, Permian, Arran, UK.

Terminal fluvial systems, Lower Triassic, Arran, UK.

Fluvial - lacustrine deposits, Upper Triassic, Bornholm.

Fluvial deposits, Lower Cretaceous Rabekke Formation, Bornholm.

Coastal dune deposits along rocky shorelines, Pleistocene, Mallorca

Contact

Lars B. Clemmensen Til toppenlarsc@ign.ku.dk


Trilobite systematics and palaeoecology
(Cambro-Ordovician, Baltica)

Trilobite biostratigraphy

Trilobite biometrics

Shale geochemistry (in cooperation with external supervisors)

Shale sedimentology

Revision of taxa from the Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, northern Greenland (lower Cambrian)

Log stratigraphy of lower Palaeozoic successions in drill holes in southern Scandinavia

Other fossil groups can be treated in cooperation with external supervisors (e.g. foraminifera, dinoflagellates, ammonites, dinosaur tracks etc.)

Contact

Arne Thorshøj NielsenTil toppen arnet@ign.ku.dk


Various studies of environmental, climate and oceanographic changes in different periods of the Phanerozoic identified by stable isotopes such as:

  • Cambrian-Ordovician
  • Permian-Triassic boundary
  • Triassic
  • Triassic-Jurassic boundary
  • Jurassic

Contact

Christoph Kortekorte@ign.ku.dk


Lab physiology experiments with primitive plants – understanding plant-earth evolution

Geochemistry, sedimentology, and paleoenvironmental implications of (black) shales (drill core or outcrop)

Modelling the evolution of oceanic redox conditions in the Earth System •Exploring the sedimentology and ichnofacies of shoreface sediments (drill core or outcrop)

Source rocks –analysis and how they form (drill core or outcrop) •Chemical and physical properties of ancient upwelling systems Modelling sequence stratigraphy and basin evolution

Contact

Christian J. BjerrumTil toppen cjb@ign.ku.dk


The environmental fate of plastic: Mineral formation on plastic and biogeochemical cycling:

Potential project directions:

  • Example focus areas: Iron mineral formation on plastic, Plastic and the carbon cycle, Metal catalysis of plastic degradation
  • Field and laboratory experiments addressing biological/abiotic mineral formation/transformations, plastic transport, plastic degradation in water and sediment
  • Determination of plastic degradation using various laboratory methods

Building the sediment plastic record of the Anthropocene:

Potential project directions:

  • Field and lab experiments
  • Isolation and identification of plastics from Danish coastal sediment using various laboratory methods
  • Development of methods/models

Contact

Nicole Posthnrep@ign.ku.dk

 

  • Or come by our offices and talk to us about your ideas

Ongoing research projects

  • Metals for life – tracking bioessential metal exchange between cells and their environment. Funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation NERD programme from 2025 to 2031 (Prof. T. W. Dahl).
  • Natural Carbon Dioxide Removal from a high-CO2 atmosphere. Funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF) Project 2 from 2024 to 2028 (Prof. T. W. Dahl).
  • Constraining rates in Earth’s sedimentary archives from their genetic history. Funded by the VILLUM Data Synergy[TWD1]  Programme from 2024 to 2028. (Prof. T. W. Dahl and K. Mosegaard, NBI University of Copenhagen).
  • Cycling in the Plastisphere: the biogeochemical fate of marine (micro)plastics (VILLUM Young Investigator Group)
  • LOCRETA – consortium for Lower Cretaceous reservoir analysis (funded by DHRTC, in collaboration with DTU, Århus University and GEUS)
  • Paleoceanographic modelling - a source rock play mapping tool in frontier basins. DONG Energy, 5 MDKK
  • JET - Integrated Understanding of the Early Jurassic Earth System and Timescale. International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), 10.5 MDKK. In collaboration with Exeter, UK, and many international institutions.

Recent research projects

  • C3 – Centre for Cross-disciplinary Chalk Research – Maersk Oil & IGN, 15 MDKK (with SNM)
  • Deep Geothermal energy in Denmark (L.O. Boldreel)
  • Source rocks in time and space with emphasis on ocean modeling of event intervals in the Cretaceous at high northern latitudes.  DONG Energy, 2 MDKK.
  • Nordic Center for Earth System Science. Danish National Research Foundation, 50 MDKK. (with SDU, Co-PI C. J. Bjerrum)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff

Name Title Phone E-mail
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Anita Fiorin PhD Fellow +4535337592 E-mail
Arne Thorshøj Nielsen Associate Professor +4535322376 E-mail
Astrid Juel Bojsen-Møller Laboratory Assistant E-mail
Bo Petersen Research Technician. +4535322488 E-mail
Christian J. Bjerrum Professor +4535322405 E-mail
Christian Mac Ørum Rasmussen Associate Professor +4535322357 E-mail
Christoph Korte Associate Professor +4535322480 E-mail
Cristina Nora Jensen de Olsen Laboratory Technician +4535322424 E-mail
Debby Schmidt PhD Fellow +4535325837 E-mail
Emma Rysgaard Haxen Enrolled PhD Student +4535324696 E-mail
Finn Surlyk Emeritus +4535322453 E-mail
Irina Thaler Postdoc E-mail
Janvier Nzohabonayo BSc Engineering +4535329327 E-mail
Jorsua Herrera Bethencourt Academic Research Staff +4535327517 E-mail
Julie Fredborg Lange PhD Fellow +4535335856 E-mail
Kresten Anderskouv Associate Professor +4535322477 E-mail
Lars B Clemmensen Professor Emeritus +4535322449 E-mail
Lars Ole Boldreel Associate Professor +4535322459 E-mail
Malin Sofie Lindström Affiliate Professor E-mail
Mariano Nicolas Remirez Postdoc +4535323409 E-mail
Maya Dodhia Enrolled PhD Student +4593958096 E-mail
Mette Müller Jensen Laboratory Technician +4535337158 E-mail
Nicolas Rudolph Thibault Professor +4535323350 E-mail
Nicole Rita Elisabeth Posth Associate Professor - Promotion Programme +4535334277 E-mail
Ole Graversen Associate Professor Emeritus +4535322537 E-mail
Tais Wittchen Dahl Professor +4535322356 E-mail
Tala Maria Aabø Assistant Professor +4527609703 E-mail
Toni Larsen Laboratory Technician +4535322413 E-mail
Umid Kakemem PhD Fellow E-mail

Head of Research Group

Christian Mac Ørum
Associate Professor
cmor@ign.ku.dk
+45 35322357