The potential of Ulocladium botrytis for biological control of Orobanche spp.
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The potential of Ulocladium botrytis for biological control of Orobanche spp. / Müller-Stöver, Dorette; Kroschel, Jürgen.
In: Biological Control, Vol. 33, No. 3, 06.2005, p. 301-306.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The potential of Ulocladium botrytis for biological control of Orobanche spp.
AU - Müller-Stöver, Dorette
AU - Kroschel, Jürgen
PY - 2005/6
Y1 - 2005/6
N2 - A strain of Ulocladium botrytis isolated from diseased Orobanche crenata shoots caused disease on the parasitic weed in pathogenicity tests. The potential of the fungus to be developed as a mycoherbicide for Orobanche spp. was further investigated. Although the fungus significantly decreased O. crenata germination in vitro by 80%, it did not generally lead to a decreased number of O. crenata shoots or tubercles in inoculated root chambers or pots. However, the number of diseased or dead tubercles and underground shoots was significantly increased compared to the noninoculated treatments. Postemergence inoculation of O. crenata shoots with a conidial suspension resulted in the death of almost all inoculated plants 14 days after application under greenhouse conditions. In preliminary host-range studies, the pathogen caused disease on Orobanche cumana on sunflower whereas on Orobanche aegyptiaca shoots parasitizing tomato only minimal disease symptoms could be detected after postemergence inoculation. Based on the results of our investigations, we conclude that Ulocladium botrytis has only a limited potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against Orobanche spp.
AB - A strain of Ulocladium botrytis isolated from diseased Orobanche crenata shoots caused disease on the parasitic weed in pathogenicity tests. The potential of the fungus to be developed as a mycoherbicide for Orobanche spp. was further investigated. Although the fungus significantly decreased O. crenata germination in vitro by 80%, it did not generally lead to a decreased number of O. crenata shoots or tubercles in inoculated root chambers or pots. However, the number of diseased or dead tubercles and underground shoots was significantly increased compared to the noninoculated treatments. Postemergence inoculation of O. crenata shoots with a conidial suspension resulted in the death of almost all inoculated plants 14 days after application under greenhouse conditions. In preliminary host-range studies, the pathogen caused disease on Orobanche cumana on sunflower whereas on Orobanche aegyptiaca shoots parasitizing tomato only minimal disease symptoms could be detected after postemergence inoculation. Based on the results of our investigations, we conclude that Ulocladium botrytis has only a limited potential to be used as a biocontrol agent against Orobanche spp.
KW - Biological control
KW - Mycoherbicide
KW - Orobanche aegyptiaca
KW - Orobanche crenata
KW - Orobanche cumana
KW - Ulocladium botrytis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=18844450917&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.03.006
DO - 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.03.006
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:18844450917
VL - 33
SP - 301
EP - 306
JO - Biological Control
JF - Biological Control
SN - 1049-9644
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 162182847