Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

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Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets. / Skiba, U.; Drewer, J.; Tang, Y. S.; van Dijk, N.; Helfter, C.; Nemitz, E.; Famulari, D.; Cape, J. N.; Jones, S. K.; Twigg, M.; Pihlatie, M.; Vesala, T.; Larsen, Klaus Steenberg; Carter, M. S.; Ambus, P.; Ibrom, A.; Beier, C.; Hensen, A.; Frumau, A.; Erisman, J. W.; Brueggemann, N.; Gasche, R.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Neftel, A.; Spirig, C.; Horvath, L.; Freibauer, A.; Cellier, P.; Laville, P.; Loubet, B.; Magliulo, E.; Bertolini, T.; Seufert, G.; Andersson, M.; Manca, G.; Laurila, T.; Aurela, M.; Lohila, A.; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.; Kitzler, B.; Schaufler, G.; Siemens, J.; Kindler, R.; Flechard, C.; Sutton, M. A.

I: Applied Soil Ecology, Bind 133, Nr. 3-4, 2009, s. 139-149.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Skiba, U, Drewer, J, Tang, YS, van Dijk, N, Helfter, C, Nemitz, E, Famulari, D, Cape, JN, Jones, SK, Twigg, M, Pihlatie, M, Vesala, T, Larsen, KS, Carter, MS, Ambus, P, Ibrom, A, Beier, C, Hensen, A, Frumau, A, Erisman, JW, Brueggemann, N, Gasche, R, Butterbach-Bahl, K, Neftel, A, Spirig, C, Horvath, L, Freibauer, A, Cellier, P, Laville, P, Loubet, B, Magliulo, E, Bertolini, T, Seufert, G, Andersson, M, Manca, G, Laurila, T, Aurela, M, Lohila, A, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S, Kitzler, B, Schaufler, G, Siemens, J, Kindler, R, Flechard, C & Sutton, MA 2009, 'Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets', Applied Soil Ecology, bind 133, nr. 3-4, s. 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018

APA

Skiba, U., Drewer, J., Tang, Y. S., van Dijk, N., Helfter, C., Nemitz, E., Famulari, D., Cape, J. N., Jones, S. K., Twigg, M., Pihlatie, M., Vesala, T., Larsen, K. S., Carter, M. S., Ambus, P., Ibrom, A., Beier, C., Hensen, A., Frumau, A., ... Sutton, M. A. (2009). Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets. Applied Soil Ecology, 133(3-4), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018

Vancouver

Skiba U, Drewer J, Tang YS, van Dijk N, Helfter C, Nemitz E o.a. Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets. Applied Soil Ecology. 2009;133(3-4):139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018

Author

Skiba, U. ; Drewer, J. ; Tang, Y. S. ; van Dijk, N. ; Helfter, C. ; Nemitz, E. ; Famulari, D. ; Cape, J. N. ; Jones, S. K. ; Twigg, M. ; Pihlatie, M. ; Vesala, T. ; Larsen, Klaus Steenberg ; Carter, M. S. ; Ambus, P. ; Ibrom, A. ; Beier, C. ; Hensen, A. ; Frumau, A. ; Erisman, J. W. ; Brueggemann, N. ; Gasche, R. ; Butterbach-Bahl, K. ; Neftel, A. ; Spirig, C. ; Horvath, L. ; Freibauer, A. ; Cellier, P. ; Laville, P. ; Loubet, B. ; Magliulo, E. ; Bertolini, T. ; Seufert, G. ; Andersson, M. ; Manca, G. ; Laurila, T. ; Aurela, M. ; Lohila, A. ; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S. ; Kitzler, B. ; Schaufler, G. ; Siemens, J. ; Kindler, R. ; Flechard, C. ; Sutton, M. A. / Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets. I: Applied Soil Ecology. 2009 ; Bind 133, Nr. 3-4. s. 139-149.

Bibtex

@article{787dee0585d945f5a25f54e2d67f46d5,
title = "Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets",
abstract = "The NitroEurope project aims to improve understanding of the nitrogen (N) cycle at the continental scale and quantify the major fluxes of reactive N by a combination of reactive N measurements and modelling activities. As part of the overall measurement strategy, a network of 13 flux {\textquoteleft}super sites{\textquoteright} (Level-3) has been established, covering European forest, arable, grassland and wetland sites, with the objective of quantifying the N budget at a high spatial resolution and temporal frequency for 4.5 years, and to estimate greenhouse gas budgets (N2O, CH4 and CO2). These sites are supported by a network of low-cost flux measurements (Level-2, 9 sites) and a network to infer reactive N fluxes at 58 sites (Level-1), for comparison with carbon (C) flux measurements.Measurements at the Level-3 sites include high resolution N2O, NO (also CH4, CO2) fluxes, wet and dry N deposition, leaching of N and C and N transformations in plant, litter and soil. Results for the first 11 months (1.8.2006 to 30.6.2007) suggest that the grasslands are the largest source of N2O, that forests are the largest source of NO and sink of CH4 and that N deposition rates influence NO and N2O fluxes in non-agricultural ecosystems. The NO and N2O emission ratio is influenced by soil type and precipitation. First budgets of reactive N entering and leaving the ecosystem and of net greenhouse gas exchange are outlined. Further information on rates of denitrification to N2 and biological N2 fixation is required to complete the N budgets for some sites. The quantitative roles played by CO2, N2O and CH4 in defining net greenhouse gas exchange differ widely between ecosystems depending on the interactions of climate, soil type, land use and management.",
keywords = "N input, N loss, N turnover, Deposition, Denitrification, Nitrous oxide, Carbon dioxide, Methane",
author = "U. Skiba and J. Drewer and Tang, {Y. S.} and {van Dijk}, N. and C. Helfter and E. Nemitz and D. Famulari and Cape, {J. N.} and Jones, {S. K.} and M. Twigg and M. Pihlatie and T. Vesala and Larsen, {Klaus Steenberg} and Carter, {M. S.} and P. Ambus and A. Ibrom and C. Beier and A. Hensen and A. Frumau and Erisman, {J. W.} and N. Brueggemann and R. Gasche and K. Butterbach-Bahl and A. Neftel and C. Spirig and L. Horvath and A. Freibauer and P. Cellier and P. Laville and B. Loubet and E. Magliulo and T. Bertolini and G. Seufert and M. Andersson and G. Manca and T. Laurila and M. Aurela and A. Lohila and S. Zechmeister-Boltenstern and B. Kitzler and G. Schaufler and J. Siemens and R. Kindler and C. Flechard and Sutton, {M. A.}",
year = "2009",
doi = "10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018",
language = "English",
volume = "133",
pages = "139--149",
journal = "Applied Soil Ecology",
issn = "0929-1393",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "3-4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Biosphere-atmosphere exchange of reactive nitrogen and greenhouse gases at the NitroEurope core flux measurement sites: Measurement strategy and first data sets

AU - Skiba, U.

AU - Drewer, J.

AU - Tang, Y. S.

AU - van Dijk, N.

AU - Helfter, C.

AU - Nemitz, E.

AU - Famulari, D.

AU - Cape, J. N.

AU - Jones, S. K.

AU - Twigg, M.

AU - Pihlatie, M.

AU - Vesala, T.

AU - Larsen, Klaus Steenberg

AU - Carter, M. S.

AU - Ambus, P.

AU - Ibrom, A.

AU - Beier, C.

AU - Hensen, A.

AU - Frumau, A.

AU - Erisman, J. W.

AU - Brueggemann, N.

AU - Gasche, R.

AU - Butterbach-Bahl, K.

AU - Neftel, A.

AU - Spirig, C.

AU - Horvath, L.

AU - Freibauer, A.

AU - Cellier, P.

AU - Laville, P.

AU - Loubet, B.

AU - Magliulo, E.

AU - Bertolini, T.

AU - Seufert, G.

AU - Andersson, M.

AU - Manca, G.

AU - Laurila, T.

AU - Aurela, M.

AU - Lohila, A.

AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.

AU - Kitzler, B.

AU - Schaufler, G.

AU - Siemens, J.

AU - Kindler, R.

AU - Flechard, C.

AU - Sutton, M. A.

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - The NitroEurope project aims to improve understanding of the nitrogen (N) cycle at the continental scale and quantify the major fluxes of reactive N by a combination of reactive N measurements and modelling activities. As part of the overall measurement strategy, a network of 13 flux ‘super sites’ (Level-3) has been established, covering European forest, arable, grassland and wetland sites, with the objective of quantifying the N budget at a high spatial resolution and temporal frequency for 4.5 years, and to estimate greenhouse gas budgets (N2O, CH4 and CO2). These sites are supported by a network of low-cost flux measurements (Level-2, 9 sites) and a network to infer reactive N fluxes at 58 sites (Level-1), for comparison with carbon (C) flux measurements.Measurements at the Level-3 sites include high resolution N2O, NO (also CH4, CO2) fluxes, wet and dry N deposition, leaching of N and C and N transformations in plant, litter and soil. Results for the first 11 months (1.8.2006 to 30.6.2007) suggest that the grasslands are the largest source of N2O, that forests are the largest source of NO and sink of CH4 and that N deposition rates influence NO and N2O fluxes in non-agricultural ecosystems. The NO and N2O emission ratio is influenced by soil type and precipitation. First budgets of reactive N entering and leaving the ecosystem and of net greenhouse gas exchange are outlined. Further information on rates of denitrification to N2 and biological N2 fixation is required to complete the N budgets for some sites. The quantitative roles played by CO2, N2O and CH4 in defining net greenhouse gas exchange differ widely between ecosystems depending on the interactions of climate, soil type, land use and management.

AB - The NitroEurope project aims to improve understanding of the nitrogen (N) cycle at the continental scale and quantify the major fluxes of reactive N by a combination of reactive N measurements and modelling activities. As part of the overall measurement strategy, a network of 13 flux ‘super sites’ (Level-3) has been established, covering European forest, arable, grassland and wetland sites, with the objective of quantifying the N budget at a high spatial resolution and temporal frequency for 4.5 years, and to estimate greenhouse gas budgets (N2O, CH4 and CO2). These sites are supported by a network of low-cost flux measurements (Level-2, 9 sites) and a network to infer reactive N fluxes at 58 sites (Level-1), for comparison with carbon (C) flux measurements.Measurements at the Level-3 sites include high resolution N2O, NO (also CH4, CO2) fluxes, wet and dry N deposition, leaching of N and C and N transformations in plant, litter and soil. Results for the first 11 months (1.8.2006 to 30.6.2007) suggest that the grasslands are the largest source of N2O, that forests are the largest source of NO and sink of CH4 and that N deposition rates influence NO and N2O fluxes in non-agricultural ecosystems. The NO and N2O emission ratio is influenced by soil type and precipitation. First budgets of reactive N entering and leaving the ecosystem and of net greenhouse gas exchange are outlined. Further information on rates of denitrification to N2 and biological N2 fixation is required to complete the N budgets for some sites. The quantitative roles played by CO2, N2O and CH4 in defining net greenhouse gas exchange differ widely between ecosystems depending on the interactions of climate, soil type, land use and management.

KW - N input

KW - N loss

KW - N turnover

KW - Deposition

KW - Denitrification

KW - Nitrous oxide

KW - Carbon dioxide

KW - Methane

U2 - 10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018

DO - 10.1016/j.agee.2009.05.018

M3 - Journal article

VL - 133

SP - 139

EP - 149

JO - Applied Soil Ecology

JF - Applied Soil Ecology

SN - 0929-1393

IS - 3-4

ER -

ID: 165939053