Development of elite indica rice lines with wide spectrum of resistance to Thai blast isolates by pyramiding multiple resistance QTLs

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • T. Sreewongchai
  • T. Toojinda
  • N. Thanintorn
  • Kosawang, Chatchai
  • A. Vanavichit
  • D. Tharreau
  • P. Sirithunya

With 1 figure and 2 tablesThe rice varieties IR64 and Jao Hom Nin (JHN) demonstrated a broad-spectrum resistance against the rice blast pathogens in Thailand. A genomic investigation unravelled many resistance genes residing on four genomic regions, chromosome 2 and 12 in IR64 and 1 and 11 in JHN. A cross between these varieties was made to combine resistance genes into a single genotype. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) was employed to identify F2 and F3 plants carrying a combination of four resistance QTLs in a homozygous fusion. Flanking markers RM212/RM319 and RM144/RM139 to blast resistant QTLs on chromosome 1 and 11 in JHN rice and tightly-linked markers RM208 and RM179 to blast resistant QTLs on chromosome 2 and 12 in IR64 rice variety were used for MAS. The stepwise MAS screening was brought in as a strategy to provide a cost-saving and minimum number of PCR performing to select resistant genotypes. F4 generation, lines carrying all resistant QTLs show a broader spectrum of resistance against 11 representatives of Thai blast pathogen isolates.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPlant Breeding
Vol/bind129
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)176-180
Antal sider5
ISSN0179-9541
DOI
StatusUdgivet - apr. 2010

ID: 291619656