TY - JOUR

T1 - Beyond the boom-bust cycle

T2 - An interdisciplinary framework for analysing crop booms

AU - Castella, Jean-Christophe

AU - Lu, Juliet

AU - Friis, Cecilie

AU - Bruun, Thilde Bech

AU - Cole, Robert

AU - Junquera, Victoria

AU - Kenney-Lazar, Miles

AU - Mahanty, Sango

AU - Ornetsmüller, Christine

AU - Pravalprukskul, Pin

AU - Vagneron, Isabelle

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - The expansion of commercial agriculture is one of the primary drivers of livelihood and land-use changes in the world. Globalisation and other factors have intensified this expansion to the point where booms in single cash crops overtake entire regions before going bust, a pattern that is particularly pervasive in resource frontiers. Using case studies across the Mekong Region, a place which serves as a harbinger for crop booms globally, we propose a new analytical framework for understanding and governing crop booms. We combine multiple theoretical approaches to study crop booms and draw on insights from case study work conducted across temporal and spatial scales. The framework consists of three components: 1) the nested nature of crop boom-bust trajectories, 2) the cyclical spatial and temporal patterns of crop booms, and 3) the variegated pathways and impacts of agrarian change. The framework presents new insights into the processes of agricultural intensification in frontier spaces. As such, it facilitates a better understanding of the drivers, characteristics and impacts of crop booms for researchers and decision-makers alike with the intention of supporting efforts to develop more sustainable pathways in the region and beyond.

AB - The expansion of commercial agriculture is one of the primary drivers of livelihood and land-use changes in the world. Globalisation and other factors have intensified this expansion to the point where booms in single cash crops overtake entire regions before going bust, a pattern that is particularly pervasive in resource frontiers. Using case studies across the Mekong Region, a place which serves as a harbinger for crop booms globally, we propose a new analytical framework for understanding and governing crop booms. We combine multiple theoretical approaches to study crop booms and draw on insights from case study work conducted across temporal and spatial scales. The framework consists of three components: 1) the nested nature of crop boom-bust trajectories, 2) the cyclical spatial and temporal patterns of crop booms, and 3) the variegated pathways and impacts of agrarian change. The framework presents new insights into the processes of agricultural intensification in frontier spaces. As such, it facilitates a better understanding of the drivers, characteristics and impacts of crop booms for researchers and decision-makers alike with the intention of supporting efforts to develop more sustainable pathways in the region and beyond.

KW - Conceptual framework

KW - Crop boom cycles

KW - Governance

KW - Mekong Region

KW - Nested scales

KW - Variegated pathways

U2 - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102651

DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2023.102651

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85150307256

VL - 80

JO - Global Environmental Change

JF - Global Environmental Change

SN - 0959-3780

M1 - 102651

ER -