Reviews and syntheses: Greenhouse gas emissions from drained organic forest soils – synthesizing data for site-specific emission factors for boreal and cool temperate regions

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  • Jyrki Jauhiainen
  • Juha Heikkinen
  • Nicholas Clarke
  • Hongxing He
  • Lise Dalsgaard
  • Kari Minkkinen
  • Paavo Ojanen
  • Jukka Alm
  • Aldis Butlers
  • Sabine Jordan
  • Annalea Lohila
  • Ülo Mander
  • Hlynur Óskarsson
  • Bjarni D. Sigurdsson
  • Gunnhild Søgaard
  • Kaido Soosaar
  • Åsa Kasimir
  • Brynhildur Bjarnadottir
  • Andis Lazdins
  • Raija Laiho

We compiled published peer-reviewed CO2, CH4, and N2O data on managed drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate zones to revisit the current Tier 1 default emission factors (EFs) provided in the IPCC (2014) Wetlands Supplement: to see whether their uncertainty may be reduced; to evaluate possibilities for breaking the broad categories used for the IPCC EFs into more site-type-specific ones; and to inspect the potential relevance of a number of environmental variables for predicting the annual soil greenhouse gas (GHG) balances, on which the EFs are based. Despite a considerable number of publications applicable for compiling EFs being added, only modest changes were found compared to the Tier 1 default EFs. However, the more specific site type categories generated in this study showed narrower confidence intervals compared to the default categories. Overall, the highest CO2 EFs were found for temperate afforested agricultural lands and boreal forestry-drained sites with very low tree stand productivity. The highest CH4 EFs in turn prevailed in boreal nutrient-poor forests with very low tree stand productivity and temperate forests irrespective of nutrient status, while the EFs for afforested sites were low or showed a sink function. The highest N2O EFs were found for afforested agricultural lands and forestry-drained nutrient-rich sites. The occasional wide confidence intervals could be mainly explained by single or a few highly deviating estimates rather than the broadness of the categories applied. Our EFs for the novel categories were further supported by the statistical models connecting the annual soil GHG balances to site-specific soil nutrient status indicators, tree stand characteristics, and temperature-associated weather and climate variables. The results of this synthesis have important implications for EF revisions and national emission reporting, e.g. by the use of different categories for afforested sites and forestry-drained sites, and more specific site productivity categories based on timber production potential.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftBiogeosciences
Vol/bind20
Udgave nummer23
Sider (fra-til)4819-4839
Antal sider21
ISSN1726-4170
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This study was initiated in the SNS-120 project “Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions from organic forest soils: improved inventories and implications for sustainable management” funded by Nordic Forest Research (SNS) with in-kind funding from all the project partners. To refine it for publication, this study was supported by the “Demonstration of climate change mitigation measures in nutrients rich drained organic soils in Baltic States and Finland” (LIFE OrgBalt, LIFE18 CCM/LV/001158), the European Union Horizon programme under grant agreement no. 101079192 (MLTOM23003R), the European Union Horizon programme under grant agreement no. 101056844, the European Research Council (ERC) under grant agreement no. 101096403 (MLTOM23415R), the European Union through the Centre of Excellence EcolChange in Estonia, European Regional Development fund project no. 1.1.1.1/19/A/064 in Latvia, the Danish Innovation Fund for the Eranet FACCE ERA-GAS project INVENT (grant no. 7108-00003b; FACCE ERA-GAS has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 696356), PLATON – a PLATform for Open and Nationally accessible climate policy knowledge (a Norwegian Research Council financed project, grant no. 295789), the Academy of Finland (grant no. 289116), the Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia (grant no. PRG-352), and a University of Helsinki grant to the Peatland Ecology Group.

Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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