The spatial division of precarious labour across the European Union regions: A composite index analysis of the 2008/2009 global economic crisis effects and COVID-19 initial implications

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The consecutive crises of the 21st century (2008/2009 global recession, COVID-19) have significantly affected labour organization, adding to work flexibilization and precarization, in a reflection of the shifting needs of capital accumulation. While the patterns of employment reorganization are not evenly distributed across space, the juncture between work precarization and geography has not been examined in depth, with most research efforts focusing on the national scale. This article enriches the emerging literature on composite indices of work transformation by constructing an index for work precariousness on the regional scale. It estimates the very Flexible Contractual Arrangements Composite Index in the European Union NUTS2 regions from 2008 to 2020 to comparatively analyse the effects of the 2008/2009 global recession and the initial implications of COVID-19. The findings highlight a persistent division between peripheral and core regions, with the former being locked in trajectories of high precariousness. As found, economically weak and isolated regions, specialized in agriculture and tourism, with high unemployment and youth inactivity, low wages, ageing population, low skills as well as historically high levels of atypical and informal employment, proved to have the most precarious labour markets.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftEuropean Urban and Regional Studies
Vol/bind30
Udgave nummer4
Sider (fra-til)380-403
ISSN0969-7764
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The analysis was based on the work of the ResLab-Observatory ( https://reslab.aegean.gr/ ). The Observatory and its contents are provided to the public for informative, educational and academic purposes. The maps were designed by Anna Saroukou. Stelios Gialis also acknowledges the contribution of Humboldt University, Berlin and the DAAD – ‘Research Stays for University Academics and Scientists 2022’ (funding programme no. 57588362) scholarships scheme.

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by the Research e-Infrastructure “[e-Aegean R&D Network] R&D Network in Aegean Archipelagos: Supporting Regional Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Excellence” {Code Number MIS 5046494}, which is implemented within the framework of the ‘Regional Excellence’ Action of the Operational Program ‘Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation’. The action was co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the Greek State (Partnership Agreement 2014–2020).

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

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