Allelopathic effects of decomposing leaf litter of camphor (Cinnamomum camphora (l.) presl) on harvested seeds germination and seedlings growth of balsamine (impatiens balsamina l.) and morning glory (ipomoea nil (l.) roth)

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Hong Chen
  • Qian Wang
  • Huang, Weiwei
  • Hongling Hu
  • Tingxing Hu
  • Zhongbin Li
  • X.J. Wang
  • G.J. Wang
  • G. L. Ma

In pot culture, we investigated the effects of decomposing litter of camphor [Cinnamomum camphora (L). Presl] on the growth of companion plants [Balsamine (Impatiens balsamina L) and Morning glory (Ipomoea nil L)] focusing on flowering traits, harvested seed quality, seed germination and seedlings growth in soil incorporated with/without the leaf litter. The camphor leaf litter dose of 0.56 % (mass fraction) significantly inhibited the vegetative growth indices (plant height, root collar, biomass and leaf development) of both receiver plants. Both recipient plant species showed delayed first-flower day, lower flowering velocity and decreased flower numbers after exposure to the leaf litter. Morning glory bloomed with smaller flowers at the higher (11th ~15th ) nodes. Despite these negative effects, the 1000-grain weight and germination of the seeds produced by the two recipient plants and growth performance of their offspring were slightly impacted. The balsamine was more sensitive than morning glory. By GC-MS, we detected 3-terpenoid compounds (Camphor, 1,8-Cineole and β-Caryophyllene), these caused allelopathic effects during camphor leaf litter decomposition.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftAllelopathy Journal
Vol/bind51
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)41-56
Antal sider16
ISSN0971-4693
DOI
StatusUdgivet - sep. 2020

ID: 253232572