Coniacian-Campanian palynology, carbon isotopes and clay mineralogy of the Poigny borehole (Paris Basin) and its correlation in NW Europe

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The Poigny borehole near Provins (Seine-et-Marne) provides the most complete single pristine section through the Upper Cretaceous Chalk of the Paris Basin. A well preserved and diverse palynoflora including 236 species and subspecies of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) is documented from the borehole, together with a high-resolution carbon-isotope curve (δ13Ccarb) for the Coniacian-Campanian interval. Integration of the palynological and δ13Ccarb data provides a basis for a chemostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlation to England and Germany. Carbon isotope events (CIEs) are used to refine the placement of sub-stage boundaries in the core, and to calibrate and correlate distinctive palynological events with those from other European sections. Thirty-three palynological events in the upper Coniacian-Campanian, judged to be of biostratigraphic significance, are described. Palynological assemblages, the peridinioid/gonyaulacoid (P/G) dinocyst ratio and clay mineralogy are compared to depositional sequences and implicate sea-level as a major driver of palaeoenvironmental change.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftComptes Rendus - Geoscience
Vol/bind354
Udgave nummerS3
Sider (fra-til)45-65
ISSN1631-0713
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
NT and MM thank Francois Guillocheau (University of Rennes) for granting access to the Poigny core, and Damien Gendry for their help in the management of core boxes and access to laboratory facilities that greatly facilitated the sampling. Chris Mitchell (University of Exeter, Penryn Campus) supported the C and O isotope analysis. Malcolm Jones (Palynological Laboratory Services Limited, PLS) is thanked for the preparation of the palynological samples. We are particularly grateful to Mariusz Niechwedowicz and Poul Schiøler for sharing their palynology data from the Middle Vistula River and the Stevns-1 sections. Carlsbergfondet CF16-0456 funded travel expenses, sampling, and geochemical analysis by NT and JM. Support by Evolution Applied Limited to MAP and Equinor Energy AS (previously Statoil ASA) to IJ (contract 4502311303) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank the reviewers, Ligia Castro and an anonymous referee, for their useful suggestions that improved the manuscript.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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