On the occurrence of rare nannoliths (calcareous nannofossils) in the Early Jurassic and their implications for the end-Triassic mass extinction

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A peculiar record of previously undescribed and/or rarely described nannoliths from the Hettangian to lower Pliensbachian of the Llanbdr (Mochras Farm) core, Wales (UK) is documented here. Some of the observed morphotypes are assigned to didemnid ascidians, commonly observed in the upper Rhaetian, as evidence of the resilience of ascidian tunicates during the end-Triassic mass extinction. One newly described nannolith present throughout the Hettangian and Sinemurian, Quadrifolium hesselboi, is similar to forms previously observed in the upper Rhaetian, and is therefore considered to be a new nannofossil survivor from the end-Triassic mass extinction. High-amplitude changes observed in the absolute and relative abundances of nannoliths, schizosphaerellids and coccoliths across the Hettangian suggest a recovery interval from the end-Triassic crisis spanning the planorbis–liasicus ammonite zones in four distinct steps with high volatility in environmental conditions, followed by the establishment of more stable environmental conditions in the angulata ammonite zone.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummere1489
TidsskriftPapers in Palaeontology
Vol/bind9
Udgave nummer2
Antal sider20
ISSN2056-2802
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We are grateful to Emanuela Mattioli and Ángela Fraguas for excellent advice and follow-up on taxonomy during several online sessions that helped improve our work on Mochras. We are also grateful for the feedback and help from Arne Thorshøj Nielsen. Francesca Lozar commented on an earlier draft of the manuscript. Many thanks to Clemens V. Ullmann for managing, preparing and distributing sample bags of Mochras to us. This study is part of the Early Jurassic Earth System and Timescale (JET) research project.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Papers in Palaeontology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Palaeontological Association.

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