High precision high resolution electron microprobe traverses of olivine grains in the Majuagaa kimberlite sensu stricto from southern West Greenland show that the olivine crystallisation is coupled to digestion of xenocrystic orthopyroxene into the melt. This process was previously suspected but unconfirmed in kimberlite sensu stricto magmas. It is here termed digestion fractional crystallisation (DFC) and it is argued that the DFC process may account for much of the global varia-bility in kimberlite compositions. The bulk rock trace element geochemistry of the Majuagaa kimberlite is used to constrain an inversion of the mixing equation between parental melt and xenocrystic material from the lithospheric mantle. The calculated parental melt is a magnesio-silico-carbonatite. Petrographic, textural, mineral chemical and major and trace element geochemical data show a progression from CO2 rich melts in the kimberlites sensu stricto of the Maniitsoq region to relatively more SiO2, Al2O3, FeOT, TiO2 and K2O enriched ultramafic lamprophyres of the Sarfartoq and Sisimuit regions. Simple mixing modelling supports the formation of this sequence due to variable interaction of the primary melt with depleted lithospheric mantle and glimmerite metasomes in the lithospheric mantle.